Battery storage rules: Los Angeles County, CA
The most populous US county is writing BESS into its zoning code right now: the Board of Supervisors directed Regional Planning to regulate BESS (Dec 2023) and update the Renewable Energy Ordinance (Apr 2024). Public outreach ran through 2025; the technical study published March 2026; the draft ordinance and CEQA review are still ahead. Until adoption, projects run the existing permit path — with LA County Fire review required for every ESS install.
No moratorium
No county moratorium. The Board chose an ordinance process: Dec 19 2023 direction to add BESS regulations to the zoning code; Apr 29 2024 direction to update the REO. Named Board considerations: overconcentration of large primary-use BESS, Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone hazards, noise, decommissioning protocols, and emerging technologies. LA County Planning REO update (Board directions 12/19/2023 + 4/29/2024)
Fire and building codes in force
- California state floor (CFC Title 24 Pt. 9; 2025 CFC from Jan 1 2026)
- No county BESS-specific zoning standards yet — Renewable Energy Ordinance (REO) update in progress (Title 22 amendment)
- 2025 California Fire Code (CFC), Title 24 Part 9, effective Jan 1 2026; adopts NFPA 855 (2023)
- OSFM triennial code cycle; 180-day local-adoption window
- CPUC GO 167-C (Res. ESRB-13, Mar 13 2025)
How a project is permitted
Today: utility-scale ESS is a "complex" permit via EpicLA with Regional Planning review and an electrical permit from Public Works Building & Safety. LA County Fire Department involvement is required for every ESS install — its review is specific to the BESS make and model (worst-case failure scenarios, technical test reports, modeling), and Building & Safety inspectors are instructed to end an ESS inspection if the Fire field inspection is not yet complete. The CEC AB 205 opt-in (>50 MW / ≥200 MWh) remains available as the state track.
Sources
- LA County Planning — Renewable Energy Ordinance Update (BESS regulations) LA County Department of Regional Planning
- LA County — BESS community meeting slides (June 17, 2025) LA County Planning / Public Works / Fire Department
- LA County REO Update — Technical Study (March 2026) LA County Department of Regional Planning
Check a specific system
For a proposal or a system you're evaluating, answer a few questions in BESScheck: you get the rules that apply here, a checklist of what to ask, and the sources behind each line.